Short general description of the drug Elimite (Permethrin 5% cream)
Elimite, also known as Permethrin 5% cream, is a topical medication commonly used to treat scabies, a highly contagious skin infestation caused by the itch mite Sarcoptes scabiei. It is a prescription-only medication and is available in the form of a cream.
How does Elimite work?
Elimite contains Permethrin, an insecticide that works by paralyzing and killing the mites and their eggs. Permethrin belongs to a class of medications known as pyrethroids, which are widely used for their insecticidal properties. When applied to the affected areas, Elimite gets absorbed into the skin and targets the nervous system of the mites, leading to their ultimate death.
Application and treatment duration:
Before applying Elimite, it is crucial to thoroughly wash and dry the affected areas. The cream should then be applied evenly to the skin from the neck down to the soles of the feet, paying special attention to folds and creases. It is important to avoid contact with the eyes, nose, mouth, and genital area.
After application, the cream should be left on for a minimum of 8-14 hours before being washed off. It is recommended to leave Elimite on overnight for maximum effectiveness. If necessary, another application may be required after a week, as directed by your healthcare provider.
Who can use Elimite?
Elimite is approved for use in adults and children at least 2 months old. However, it is important to consult a healthcare professional before using this medication, as certain individuals may be allergic to its ingredients or may have other medical conditions that could interact with Elimite.
“According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), scabies is estimated to affect over 200 million individuals worldwide each year.”
Possible side effects:
Elimite is generally well-tolerated. However, some individuals may experience mild side effects after its use. Common side effects include itching, redness, and mild burning or stinging at the application site.
In rare cases, allergic reactions may occur, characterized by severe itching, swelling, or rash. If any unusual or severe side effects are experienced, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Conclusion:
Elimite (Permethrin 5% cream) is a widely used topical medication for the treatment of scabies. Its active ingredient, Permethrin, works by paralyzing and killing the mites and their eggs. It is important to carefully follow the application instructions and consult a healthcare professional before using this medication. Remember, scabies is highly contagious, so it is crucial to seek treatment promptly to prevent its spread.
Sources:
– Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/scabies/treatment.html
– U.S. National Library of Medicine: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a606008.html
2. Uses of Elimite (Permethrin 5% cream)
The drug Elimite, also known as Permethrin 5% cream, is primarily used to treat infestations of the scabies parasite. Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by tiny mites called Sarcoptes scabiei. These mites burrow into the top layer of the skin, causing intense itching and a red rash.
Treating Scabies
Elimite is highly effective in killing the scabies mites and their eggs. When applied topically, the active ingredient, Permethrin, targets the nervous system of the mites, paralyzing and eventually killing them. It also prevents the mites from reproducing, thereby stopping the infestation from spreading.
Scabies is usually transmitted through close physical contact with an infected person, such as through sexual activity or prolonged skin-to-skin contact. The mites can survive on clothing, bedding, and furniture for a short period, making it important to thoroughly wash and sanitize these items to prevent reinfestation.
Other Uses
In addition to treating scabies, Elimite (Permethrin 5% cream) has been used for various other purposes:
- Lice: Permethrin has also shown effectiveness in treating head lice infestations. It works by disrupting the nervous system of the lice, leading to their elimination. However, other products specifically designed for lice treatment may be more suitable.
- Ticks: Elimite has been used as a preventive measure against tick bites in certain situations. It can be applied to exposed skin and clothing, acting as a barrier to repel ticks.
- Scabies Prevention: Elimite can also be used as a preventive measure in high-risk environments or close-contact settings, such as nursing homes or prisons, to prevent the spread of scabies.
Application and Instructions
When using Elimite for scabies treatment, it is important to follow the instructions carefully. The cream should be applied to clean, dry skin from the neck down. It should be left on for a specific duration, usually around 8-14 hours, and then washed off. It is important to thoroughly wash and dry all clothing, bedding, towels, and personal items that may have come into contact with the affected person.
It’s important to note that Elimite is for external use only and should not be ingested or applied to open wounds. If there is any doubt or confusion about how to use the cream, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional.
Availability and Pricing
Elimite cream is available with a prescription from a healthcare provider. The exact pricing may vary depending on factors such as location, insurance coverage, and pharmacy discounts.
For more information on the uses, dosage, and availability of Elimite, you can visit reputable sources such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
3. How to use Elimite cream
Elimite cream is a topical medication that is prescribed for the treatment of scabies, a common and highly contagious skin infestation caused by mites. Applying the cream properly is crucial to effectively eliminate the mites and relieve the symptoms associated with scabies. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use Elimite cream:
Step 1: Preparation
- Clean the affected area: Before applying the cream, it is essential to clean the affected area thoroughly. Use mild, non-medicated soap and water to wash the area, ensuring that it is completely dry before proceeding.
- Trim your nails: Scabies mites can easily reside under your nails and increase the chances of re-infestation. Trim your nails and clean them properly to minimize this risk.
Step 2: Application
- Squeeze the cream: Gently squeeze the tube of Elimite cream to obtain the prescribed amount. The usual amount is about 30 grams (approximately 1 ounce), which is often sufficient to treat an average-sized adult.
- Apply to the affected area: Rub the cream thoroughly into the skin from the neck down, covering all areas, including the folds of the skin, between fingers and toes, under the nails, and genital area. Be sure to apply the cream sparingly and avoid contact with the eyes, mouth, and nose.
- Leave it on: Once applied, leave the cream on for about 8 to 14 hours. It is often recommended to apply the cream before bedtime and leave it on overnight, as it allows the medication ample time to work effectively.
Step 3: Aftercare
- Wash it off: After the recommended duration, wash off the cream thoroughly with lukewarm water. Use a mild soap or non-medicated cleanser to cleanse the treated areas.
- Change clothing and bedding: Launder all clothing, towels, and bedding that came into contact with your skin during the treatment. Use hot water and a dryer on high heat to effectively kill any potential mites.
- Repeat if necessary: Depending on your healthcare provider’s instructions, a second application of Elimite cream may be required after a week to ensure complete eradication of the mites.
Following these steps diligently increases the effectiveness of Elimite cream in eliminating scabies and preventing re-infestation. It is important to note that everyone living in close contact with the affected individual, such as family members and sexual partners, should also seek treatment, even if they do not show symptoms.
4. Common side effects of Elimite (Permethrin 5% cream)
Elimite (Permethrin 5% cream) is a widely used medication for the treatment of scabies, a parasitic skin infestation caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. While this topical cream is generally well-tolerated, it is important to be aware of its potential side effects.
4.1 Skin irritation:
One of the most common side effects of Elimite cream is temporary skin irritation at the application site. This can manifest as redness, itching, burning, or stinging sensation. In most cases, these symptoms are mild and resolve on their own without any intervention.
4.2 Allergic reactions:
Although rare, some individuals may experience an allergic reaction to Elimite cream. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, and severe dizziness. If any of these symptoms occur, immediate medical attention should be sought.
4.3 Tingling or numbness:
In some cases, Elimite cream may cause a temporary sensation of tingling or numbness on the skin. This typically occurs shortly after application and subsides within a short period. If these sensations persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.
4.4 Mild burning or stinging:
Mild burning or stinging sensations on the skin are common side effects of Elimite cream. Usually, these sensations are mild and transient, resolving on their own. However, if severe burning or stinging occurs, medical advice should be sought.
4.5 Itching or rash:
Occasionally, individuals may experience increased itching or the development of a rash after using Elimite cream. This may be an indicator of an allergic reaction or an underlying skin condition. It is important to consult a healthcare professional if itching or rash worsens or persists.
4.6 Eye irritation:
Contact with the eyes should be strictly avoided when using Elimite cream. However, accidental contact may occur, leading to eye irritation. If eye irritation, redness, or any other discomfort is experienced, it is recommended to rinse the eyes thoroughly with water and seek medical advice if symptoms persist.
It is worth noting that these side effects are not exhaustive, and each individual may respond differently to the medication. Therefore, it is essential to read the package insert and consult a healthcare professional for more information and guidance.
5. How to use Elimite cream
Elimite cream is a widely-used topical treatment for scabies, a contagious skin condition caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. If you suspect you have scabies, it is crucial to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or read the package insert carefully before using this medication. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use Elimite cream effectively:
Gather the necessary supplies:
- Elimite cream tube
- Clean towel
- Warm water
- Mild soap
- Clean clothes
1. Cleanse the affected area:
Before applying the Elimite cream, it is important to thoroughly clean the affected area. Wash the area with warm water and mild soap, then gently pat dry with a clean towel.
2. Apply the cream:
Squeeze about 30 grams of Elimite cream onto your palm. Carefully and evenly apply the cream to the entire body from the neck down, making sure to cover all skin surfaces, including creases and folds. Pay special attention to areas such as the armpits, under the breasts, between the fingers and toes, and the genital area. Avoid applying the medication to the eyes, nose, mouth, or any broken or inflamed skin.
“The application of Elimite cream is typically done in the evening before bedtime to allow the medication to work overnight.” – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
3. Allow the cream to absorb:
Once you have applied the cream, gently massage it into the skin until it is completely absorbed. It is important to leave the cream on for 8 to 14 hours before washing it off.
4. Wash off the cream:
After the recommended timeframe has passed, wash off the Elimite cream with warm water and mild soap. Thoroughly rinse the body to ensure all traces of the medication are removed.
5. Cleanse personal belongings:
To prevent reinfestation, clean or vacuum any clothing, bedding, or personal belongings that may have come into contact with the mites. Items that cannot be laundered can be sealed in a plastic bag for at least 72 hours, as scabies mites cannot survive without a human host for more than a few days.
“Machine-wash the infested person’s recently worn clothing and bedding using hot water and dryer on high heat.” – Mayo Clinic
6. Reevaluate and follow-up:
After completing the treatment, it is important to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend a second round of treatment if necessary or provide additional guidance to ensure the complete eradication of the scabies mites.
Remember, the above steps are just general guidelines, and it is essential to consult your healthcare provider for specific instructions tailored to your condition.
6. How to use Elimite cream
Elimite cream is a topical medication that is used to treat scabies, a highly contagious skin infestation caused by mites. It contains Permethrin 5%, a synthetic chemical that works by paralyzing and killing the mites and their eggs.
Using Elimite cream is simple and straightforward. However, it is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional or the directions on the label carefully. Here’s how to use Elimite cream effectively:
Step 1: Preparation
- Before applying the cream, make sure your skin is clean, dry, and cool.
- Trim your fingernails to reduce the risk of scratching and spreading the infestation.
- Wash all clothing, bedding, and towels used in the past few days in hot water to kill any mites or eggs.
Step 2: Application
- Squeeze a sufficient amount of Elimite cream onto your palm, depending on the size of the area to be treated.
- Gently massage the cream onto your skin from the neck down, covering all areas including folds, creases, and between the fingers and toes.
- Pay extra attention to the areas around the genitals, buttocks, and breasts if they are affected.
- Avoid applying the cream on the face, eyes, mouth, nose, or any cuts or open wounds.
Step 3: Leave it on
- After applying the cream, leave it on for the recommended duration. Typically, it should be left on for 8 to 14 hours.
- During this time, it is advisable to avoid showering, bathing, or swimming. This will allow the cream to effectively kill the mites.
Step 4: Wash it off
- Once the designated time has passed, wash off the cream thoroughly with warm water and mild soap.
- Rinse your skin well to ensure all the cream is removed.
Remember, Elimite cream is typically used as a one-time treatment. However, your healthcare professional may recommend a second application if necessary.
If you experience any skin irritation or discomfort after using Elimite cream, it is important to consult your doctor. They may recommend a suitable moisturizer or corticosteroid cream to alleviate any side effects.
Learn more about scabies and its treatment from reputable sources such as the American Academy of Dermatology or the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Scabies FAQs.
7. How to use Elimite cream: step-by-step guide and precautions
Before using Elimite (Permethrin 5% cream), it is crucial to carefully read and follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional. Here is a step-by-step guide to using Elimite cream effectively and safely:
Step 1: Preparation
Start by cleaning the affected skin area thoroughly, using mild soap and water. Pat the area dry gently with a towel.
Step 2: Application
Squeeze a sufficient amount of Elimite cream onto your palm, and then apply it evenly to the affected skin area. Massage the cream gently until it is completely absorbed.
Step 3: Covering the area
In certain cases, your healthcare professional may recommend covering or wrapping the treated area with a clean cloth or plastic wrap for increased effectiveness. Follow their advice precisely.
Step 4: Timing
Leave the Elimite cream on your skin for the prescribed duration, usually around 8 to 14 hours. Timing is crucial to ensure the treatment’s effectiveness, so carefully follow the instructions provided.
Step 5: Washing it off
After the appropriate duration, thoroughly wash off the cream from the treated area using warm water. Ensure that no traces of the cream remain on your skin.
Step 6: Additional precautions
Here are a few important points to keep in mind when using Elimite cream:
- Avoid applying the cream near your eyes, mouth, or inside your nose.
- Do not use Elimite cream on broken or irritated skin.
- Wash your hands thoroughly after applying Elimite cream.
- If your condition persists or worsens after a complete treatment, consult your healthcare professional.
- It is recommended to wash all recently worn clothing, hats, bedding, and towels in hot water to eliminate any potential re-infestation.
Step 7: Safety measures
While Elimite cream is generally safe and effective, it is important to be aware of certain precautionary measures:
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their healthcare provider before using Elimite cream.
- Keep Elimite cream out of reach of children.
- If accidentally ingested, seek immediate medical attention.
- Inform your healthcare provider about any allergies or medical conditions you may have before using Elimite cream.
- Always store Elimite cream in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight.
Remember, following the prescribed instructions and precautions is vital to ensure the effectiveness of Elimite cream. Consult your healthcare professional if you have any doubts or concerns regarding its usage.